PRESIDENT OF INDIA

Present President of India:Ram Nath Kovind

The Indian administration varies from most administrations over the world. The president of India does not practice official forces - he is the leader of the state, and is required by the constitution to follow up on the advice of ministers.
So the job is increasingly similar to that of the British ruler or rulers in nations like the Netherlands or Spain: an official over a parliamentary framework where priests have the genuine power. Nations like Germany and Israel have administrations like India's.
Be that as it may, James Manor, a professor at the London-based Institute of Commonwealth Studies who has broadly examined the administration, says Indian presidents are "not so much elastic stamps".
They can request that priests reevaluate activities, offer them private exhortation and pass on alerts. They additionally deliver open addresses which show, in any event unobtrusively, "a few contrasts of view with the legislature, and which may swing popular sentiment".
Additionally, more critically, after races, presidents are allowed to act - and must act - without the counsel of pastors if no gathering has had the option to collect a parliamentary dominant part. They likewise have some opportunity to choose whether to acknowledge an executive's solicitation for dissolving the parliament to empower a general decision.

QUALIFICATIONS

1.Indian citizen.

2.Age not less than 35 years.

3.Should have qualifications for election to Lok Sabha.

4.Should not hold any office of profit.

5.Should not be a Member of Parliament or State Legistature.

ELECTION

He is elected by the elected Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote.

POWERS

He makes appointment to all the Constitutional posts. He can address either House of Parliament and send message to them. He can summon and prorogue either House of Parliament and dissolve Lok Sabha. All Bills passed by Parliament must receive his assent to become an Act. He issues Ordinance when Parliament is not in session. No money Bill can be introduced in Lok Sabha without his recommendation. He can grant pardon, reprieve or remit punishment and he can commute death sentences. He can declare national emergency, state emergency and financial emergency.

VICE-PRESIDENT OF INDIA

Present Vice-President of India: Venkaiah Naidu

The Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chiarman of Rajya Sabha acts as the President when the latter is unable to discharge his functions due to illness,absence or any other reason, or till the election of a new President when a vacancy is caused by the death, resignation or removal of the President.

The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.He must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and should be eligible for election as a member of the Council of States.

LIST OF ALL PRESIDENT OF INDIA FROM 1947 TO 2019 WITH TENURE

NAME	PERIOD
Rajendra Prasad	26-01-1950 to 13-05-1962
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	13-05-1962 to 13-05-1967
Zakir Hussain	13-05-1967 to 03-05-1969
Varahagiri Venkata Giri	03-05-1969 to 20-07-1969
Mohammad Hidayatullah	20-07-1969 to 24-08-1969
Varahagiri Venkata Giri	24-08-1969 to 24-08-1974
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed	24-08-1974 to 11-02-1977
Basappa Danappa Jatti	11-02-1977 to 25-07-1977
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy	25-07-1977 to 25-07-1982
Giani Zail Singh	25-07-1982 to 25-07-1987
Ramaswamy Venkataraman	25-07-1987 to 25-07-1992
Shankar Dayal Sharma	25-07-1992 to 25-07-1997
Kocheri Raman Narayanan	25-07-1997 to 25-07-2002
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam	25-07-2002 to 25-07-2007
Pratibha Patil	25-07-2007 to 25-07-2012
Pranab Mukherjee	25-07-2012 to 17-07-2017
Ram Nath Kovind	25-07-2017 present